![]() ![]() Additionally, the influence of the Sasanian Empire resulted in Iranian religions being present in the peninsula. ![]() The peninsula had been a destination for Jewish migration since Roman times, which had resulted in a diaspora community supplemented by local converts. With the exception of Nestorianism in the northeast and the Persian Gulf, the dominant form of Christianity was Miaphysitism. Christianity made a lesser impact in the remainder of the peninsula, but did secure some conversions. The influence of the adjacent Roman and Aksumite civilizations resulted in Christian communities in the northwest, northeast, and south of Arabia. Other religions were represented to varying, lesser degrees. Many of the physical descriptions of the pre-Islamic gods are traced to idols, especially near the Kaaba, which is said to have contained up to 360 of them in a 360 degrees radius around the house of god. Different theories have been proposed regarding the role of Allah in Meccan religion. Deities were venerated and invoked through a variety of rituals, including pilgrimages and divination, as well as ritual sacrifice. Worship was directed to various gods and goddesses, including Hubal and the goddesses al-Lāt, al-‘Uzzā, and Manāt, at local shrines and temples such as the Kaaba in Mecca. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia included indigenous Arabian polytheism, ancient Semitic religions, Christianity, Judaism, Mandaeism, and Zoroastrianism.Īrabian polytheism, the dominant form of religion in pre-Islamic Arabia, was based on veneration of deities and spirits. ![]()
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